GIS Day:
GIS at Harvard and Beyond

November 20, 2002

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On November 20, the Harvard GIS User Group will celebrate GIS Day at Harvard University with a symposium titled "GIS at Harvard and Beyond." The symposium will showcase Geographic Information Science research, teaching, and learning at Harvard Uhniversity and will include as speakers a blue-ribbon roster of GIS experts from industry and academia.

What is GIS Day?

GIS Day is a worldwide annual event on November 20 in celebration of GIS and its potential, and it encourages schools, businesses, and research institutions to showcase GIS applications to solve real-world problems. At the national level, GIS Day is principally sponsored by the National Geographic Society, Association of American Geographers, University Consortium for Geographic Information Science, United States Geological Survey, Library of Congress, Sun Microsystems, and ESRI.

The Harvard GIS User Group decided to celebrate GIS Day by holding the symposium in order to focus attention on GIS and the excellent GIS resources at Harvard. In addition, the GIS Day Symposium is designed to raise awareness about GIS among undergraduates and graduate students at Harvard and in the greater Boston-area.

What is the topic of GIS Day?

Nationwide, the topic of GIS Day this year is open spaces and how GIS enables people to manage and monitor this precious national treasure. With increasing population and urban sprawl, we cannot take for granted the preservation of any open spaces, even the national parks. GIS allows people to monitor open spaces and to act in case of emergencies, such as wildfires.

GIS at Harvard and Beyond

As this year is the first time that Harvard has celebrated GIS Day with a symposium, the Harvard GIS User Group decided to deviate from the national focus on open spaces and instead to concentrate on GIS at Harvard and the surrounding community. We decided to organize a series of three panel discussions that deal with the role of GIS in managing critical issues in our society. Special emphasis will be given to the important contributions that GIS makes to a wide range of different disciplines such as urban planning, environmental sciences, life sciences, public health, economics, history, archaeology, computer science, utility management, facility management, and remote sensing.

The Harvard GIS Day Symposium will include GIS demonstrations, posters, and three panel discussions.The demonstrations will begin at 12 noon and will continue until 2 pm, while the poster session will take place from 12 noon until 7 pm. The series of panel discussions will start at 2:30 pm with a keynote presentation by Jack Dangermond, founder and president of ESRI, and the panel discussions will end at 6:30 pm.

The conference is open to the general public.

Program

First Panel: Using GIS to Achieve a Sustainable Society

Keynote Speaker: Jack Dangermond, ESRI, Inc., Harvard MLA '69.

This presentation is a homecoming for Jack Dangermond, founder and president of ESRI, Inc. He attended the Harvard School of Design and graduated with a Masters of Landscape Architecture in 1969. That year, he founded ESRI, which has become the largest GIS-focused research and development organization worldwide, with 2,600 staff members and 2001 revenues of $427 million. ESRI's GIS software products, such as ArcInfo and ArcGIS, are used by more than 300,000 organizations around the world.

The Harvard GIS User Group is extremely honored that Jack Dangermond will deliver the keynote speach at the first GIS Day Symposium at Harvard University. Students and reseachers will have the opportunity to hear the vision of one of GIS's pioneers and become inspired by his actions and thoughts.

In September 2002, in Johannesburg, South Africa, world leaders at the World Summit on Sustainable Development declared the following in their "Plan of Implementation":

". . . Promote the development and wider use of earth observation technologies, including satellite remote sensing, global mapping, and geographic information systems, to collect quality data on environmental impacts, land use, and land-use changes, including through urgent actions at all levels to: strengthen cooperation and coordination among global observing systems and research programmes . . . , develop information systems that make the sharing of valuable data possible . . . , encourage initiatives and partnerships for global mapping . . . , collect data that are accurate, long-term, consistent, and reliable . . . , use satellite and remote-sensing technologies for data collection and further improvement of ground-based observations . . . , access, explore, and use geographic information by utilizing technologies of satellite remote sensing, satellite global positioning, mapping, and geographic information systems."

A panel of Harvard professors will explore whether GIS technology (broadly considered GPS, Geographic Information Systems, aerial photography and remote sensing) is one of our best "Weapons of Mass Salvation," or whether it is another technology that will become obsolete in a five-year life cycle. The panelists will use the statement from the Plan of Implementation as a starting point for a discussion of the potential for GIS in achieving a sustainable society. The panelists will describe the activities at Harvard University in applying GIS technology to different disciplines and to its own operations. They will also explore what role an academic institution such as Harvard may play in developing GIS technology to achieve a sustainable society.

Second Panel: GIS as a Tool for Managing Terrorist Attacks and Other Emergencies

Keynote Speaker: Jim Hall, PlanGraphics, Inc.

The World Trade Center attacks on September 11, 2001, represented a special challenge for the GIS community in New York City. The third building that collapsed following the terrorist attacks was the New York City Emergency Response Center, which contained a sophisticated GIS system. Jim Hall of PlanGraphics, Inc. will describe how a team of determined GIS and other IT professionals succeeded in establishing a new GIS-based emergency response center within days and how GIS technology was an essential element in the decision-making process during the subsequent response to the World Trade Center attacks. He will also discuss the lessons learned for future emergencies.

During the panel discussion, Harvard professors will reflect on their use of GIS technology to monitor diseases and other emergencies around the world. They will also discuss how they are using GIS and remote sensing to assist in minimizing the future impact of natural disasters, such as earthquakes. Are there new frontiers for deploying GIS technology?


Third Panel: Envisioning a Geospatial Society: Data Driven and Web Serviced?

Keynote Speaker: James Steiner, Oracle, Inc.

In an ever-increasing, integrated "digital earth," with faster computers and smaller and more powerful mobile wireless devices, issues related to data collection and dissemination to a distributed, interoperable environment have become increasingly critical. At the national level, GIS professionals are implementing the Spatial Data Infrastructure and are actively involved in developing interoperable GIS platforms and services. With GIS-based applications, students and other users will be able to perform spatial-temporal data analysis in near-real time in a collaborative multimedia environment and to put events in an historical context.

In this session, the panelists will discuss efforts at Harvard to use GIS technology to make accessible data from Harvard's repositories. They will also discuss their efforts to create archaeological and historical databases with GIS technology. In addition, the panelists will explore the following questions: What issues will a geospatial web-serviced society confront? Are we going soon to live any place, any time immersed in a virtual reality? Will our society succumb to a "loss of historical memory" in the process, or will the exploration of digitally reconstructed cities of antiquity through GIS technology revive classical studies? What infrastructure is in place for guaranteeing timely and accurate data collection and analysis, or will we be crowded out by an infinite amount of information? What are we as an academic community going to do about bridging the digital divide in GIS technology?